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Mercedes S 580 e 4MATIC W223 vs BMW X3 M40i G01: which is truly faster?

Simulated drag race 0 → 1,000 m in real time. Synchronised speed counters and stopwatch. Physics calibration on 7 manufacturer measurements.

limousine · 2024 vs 2021 · Methodology
MercedesPHEV

S 580 e 4MATIC W223

510 hp · 750 Nm · 2,470 kg · 2024

VS
BMWPetrolFaster

X3 M40i G01

360 hp · 500 Nm · 1,870 kg · 2021

Result · 0–100 km/h

AMercedes S 580 e 4MATIC W223

4.87 s

Gap0.13 sin favour of X3 M40i
BBMW X3 M40i G01

4.74 s

Summary · Caralogy simulation
MeasureS 580 e 4MATIC W223X3 M40i G01Gap
0–100 km/h4.87 s4.74 s0.13 s · X3 M40i G01
400 m standing start12.96 s12.98 s0.02 s · S 580 e 4MATIC W223
1,000 m standing start23.11 s23.62 s0.51 s · S 580 e 4MATIC W223
Top speed (electronically limited)250 km/h250 km/hSame
Power-to-weight ratio4.84 kg/hp5.19 kg/hpbetter ratio · S 580 e 4MATIC W223

Watch the race

Standing-start drag race, calibrated on manufacturer splits. The gap shows at each stage.

MercedesPHEVS 580 e 4MATIC W223
Speed
0km/h
Timer
0,00s
Distance
0m
BMWPetrolX3 M40i G01
Speed
0km/h
Timer
0,00s
Distance
0m
100 m
200 m
300 m
400 m
500 m
600 m
700 m
800 m
900 m
1000 m
0m → 1000m
Gap0m

Stage-by-stage comparison

Simulated performance at each stage. Best value in bold.
StageS 580 e 4MATIC W223X3 M40i G01
0–30 km/h1.38 s1.26 s · tight gap
0–50 km/h2.17 s2.08 s · tight gap
0–80 km/h3.58 s3.49 s · tight gap
0–100 km/h4.87 s4.74 s · tight gap
0–120 km/h6.33 s6.30 s · tight gap
0–160 km/h10.27 s10.59 s
0–200 km/h15.71 s17.32 s
400 m standing start12.96 s · tight gap12.98 s
1,000 m standing start23.11 s23.62 s
Top speed limited250 km/h250 km/h

Parameters and assumptions

Simulation

Start
Standing, straight line
Surface
Dry asphalt, 23°C
Wind
None
Driver
1 person, 75 kg

Calibration

Splits
0–100, 0–200 manufacturer
Power curve
Real measurement (Caralogy)
VMax
Manufacturer limited
Transmission
Losses integrated in model

Physics model calibrated on manufacturer splits. The limited top speed is not the real aerodynamic top speed of the vehicles.

Under the bonnet

Manufacturer technical specifications. The power-to-weight ratio is the key physical factor in a drag race.

Mercedes

S 580 e 4MATIC W223

4,84kg/hpratio better by 0,35 kg/hp
CharacteristicValueDetail
Power510 hp6 cyl
Torque750 Nm
Weight2 470 kgmanufacturer kerb weight
DrivetrainIntegrale (AWD)
GearboxUnknown
BMW

X3 M40i G01

5,19kg/hpcompensated by −600 kg
CharacteristicValueDetail
Power360 hp6 cyl
Torque500 Nm
Weight1 870 kgmanufacturer kerb weight
DrivetrainIntegrale (AWD)
Gearbox8-speed Steptronic

The start: 0 to 100 km/h

Off the line, the X3 M40i hits 100 km/h in 4.74 s versus 4.87 s for the S 580 e 4MATIC. Despite lacking instant torque, 360 hp of power compensates. At this point, the X3 M40i leads by 0.13 s and sits roughly 3 m ahead.

From 100 km/h to 400 metres

At 200 metres, the X3 M40i is doing 142 km/h against 144 km/h for the S 580 e 4MATIC. The gap is 0.06 s. The gap remains stable from the start.

At 400 metres standing start, the S 580 e 4MATIC crosses the line in 12.95 s versus 12.98 s. The 0.02 s gap represents roughly 1 m of track

Beyond 400 metres: top speed comes into play

Past 400 metres, the S 580 e 4MATIC continues to build its lead. At 600 metres, it runs at 206 km/h versus 198 km/h. At 1,000 metres, the S 580 e 4MATIC finishes in 23.10 s versus 23.62 s, with a 0.52 s lead. Both vehicles have similar top speeds (250 (i.e. 155 mph - industry threshold) vs 250 (i.e. 155 mph - industry threshold) km/h), preventing any comeback.

What the numbers don’t tell you

Both rivals share the same electronic speed cap: the S 580 e 4MATIC and the X3 M40i are governed to 250 (i.e. 155 mph - industry threshold) km/h. At that speed, standard-fit tyres approach their safety threshold - an industrial ceiling common to most electric vehicles in this segment. Neither car shows its true aerodynamic potential in this duel.

Instant electric torque gives an advantage off the line. The higher top speed of the combustion engine gives an advantage over longer distances. The distance at which one catches the other depends on the top speed differential.

In European road use (130 km/h max), both vehicles reach the legal speed limit in under 7.21 seconds. The 0.13 s difference in 0 to 100 km/h is mostly felt in motorway merging and overtaking.

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Frequently asked questions

Over 0–100 km/h, X3 M40i G01 wins (4,74 s vs 4,87 s).

S 580 e 4MATIC W223 goes from 0 to 100 km/h in 4,87 seconds (calibrated simulation).

S 580 e 4MATIC W223: 510 hp, ratio 4,84 kg/hp. X3 M40i G01: 360 hp, ratio 5,19 kg/hp.

S 580 e 4MATIC W223: 250 km/h. X3 M40i G01: 250 km/h.